Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine. There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests.
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It offers a DEMO version with limited features. Yes, it offers the option to encrypt and password-protect disc images, ensuring secure access to sensitive data. However, there are alternative software solutions like DAEMON Tools for macOS that provide similar functionality.Ĭan I password-protect my disc images with PowerISO? It primarily targets the Windows platform. However, you can use additional tools like Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter (MVMC) to convert disc images to VHD format. It does not natively support converting disc images to VHD files. Users can select the " Make a Bootable USB Drive" option from the " Tools" menu and follow the on-screen instructions.Ĭan PowerISO convert disc images to virtual hard disk (VHD) files? Yes, it supports the creation of bootable USB drives. Insert a blank disc and click " Burn" to initiate the burning process.Configure the burning settings, such as burning speed and disc verification. Add the files or folders to the compilation.Select the type of disc to burn (data disc, audio CD, etc.).Launch the program and click on the " Burn" button.The mounted image will appear as a virtual disc drive in the operating system.Choose the virtual drive to mount the image.Open the app and click on the " Mount" button.Click " Save" to create the disc image.Configure additional settings, such as compression level and file splitting if needed.Choose the files or folders to include in the image.Launch the app and click on the " New" button.It seamlessly integrates with the operating system, enabling users to access its features directly from the context menu. The setup wizard guides users through the installation steps, and the software can be up and running within minutes. Users can download the software from the official website or trusted software repositories. The installation process for PowerISO 64bit is straightforward and hassle-free. The software's drag-and-drop functionality simplifies the process of creating and editing disc images, ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience. The layout is well-organized, with essential features easily accessible from the main toolbar. It boasts an intuitive and user-friendly interface, making it accessible to both novice and experienced users. Users can extract files and folders from existing disc images, facilitating easy access to specific data without the need to mount the entire image. It offers comprehensive disc-burning capabilities, allowing users to create audio CDs, data discs, bootable USB drives, and more. The program facilitates the conversion of disc image formats, enabling users to transform images between various formats effortlessly. It allows up to 23 virtual drives, providing quick and convenient access to multiple disc images simultaneously. Users can create virtual drives and mount disc images directly without the need for physical media. It supports numerous image formats, facilitating compatibility across different platforms. It empowers users to create ISO files from optical discs, hard drives, or individual files and folders. With the app, users can effortlessly manage their virtual disc drives, allowing seamless access to files and programs stored in disc images without the need for physical media. It enables users to create, edit, extract, burn, and mount various disc image formats, including ISO, BIN, NRG, and more. PowerISO for Windows PC is a robust disc imaging and virtualization software developed by Power Software Ltd. With its comprehensive feature set and user-friendly interface, it aims to streamline the process of creating, editing, and mounting disc images. PowerISO is a powerful and versatile application designed to handle various tasks related to disc image management. In today's digital age, the need for efficient disc imaging and virtualization software is crucial. You need to adjust the slide size of the countdown timer presentation. There is a work around, but it’s a little tricky. I’m afraid that as you’ve noticed, grouping the objects will lose the animations. Really glad you like the countdown timer, it was fun to create in some spare time one afternoon. Let us know if you have any other ideas you’d like to see us create similar effects with! If you still want your countdown timer fix, have a look at this tutorial to make a countdown timer with a scrolling background. Click the link to download the PowerPoint file:ġ minute countdown timer – hand and stopwatch To see how just how far you can take this effect in PowerPoint, we have developed a more advanced 1 minute countdown timer – hand and stopwatch, this includes numbers and a ticking second hand counting down from 60 seconds. We’ve created a short video showing how to carry out the exercise below: You can now think of ways to bring the timer to life, using PowerPoint objects to make it look more like a clock, or whatever device you think would work well. You now have (a very basic) 1 minute countdown timer. Then to the right, change the duration of the animation to last 60 seconds (rather than the default 2). Once you’ve selected the animation, along the top ribbon you can click on Effect options, changing the rotation to clockwise. So now you need to select the grouped lines, and animate them with the spin option. Place this line at the end of the first line, group the two of them together and then make one of them 100% transparent. In order avoid this issue regarding the centre point of rotation you will need to create another line, the same length of the initial line. This is where our PowerPoint trick comes into play. The first issue is that you can’t simply rotate the second hand as a single object, the animation assumes that the centre point of rotation is at the mid-point of the line. So the simplest way of creating your own countdown timer is by creating a second hand and then rotating it using the ‘spin’ animation. Okay so maybe a countdown timer isn’t the most exciting thing to make, however in the creation of a timer we can demonstrate a really neat trick you can apply to help make objects move and animate in more interesting ways, with the use of transparency. Here at BrightCarbon we couldn’t hold out any longer and we’ve decided to share the secret! Read on and become part of a very exclusive group… Refer to notes section below for help or tips about this slide Copyright © 2012 Training Games, Inc.I know you’ve all been thinking it – how on earth do I create a countdown timer in PowerPoint? It’s one of life’s great mysteries, baffling great minds for generations. We recommend using the Last Slide Viewed button (Found off the Navigation button in this program) to allow you to easily return to your place within the presentation. Place this slide strategically within your presentation or use this program’s slide navigation buttons to access this slide from any other slide within your presentation. Click the Music button a minute or two prior to the end of the break to alert your audience that it is time to return to the presentation. To Operate: When in Slideshow Mode, click on one of the timer buttons (30/45/60 minutes) to begin your break. To delete a text box, click on the periphery of the text box (it will become highlighted with small white dots) and hit your Delete key. To Edit: Click on the text in any of the above text boxes and begin typing. Refer to notes section below for help or tips about this slide Copyright © 2012 Training Games, Inc.Ģ Lunch Break 30 Min 45 Min 60 Min Music Lunch Timer – Uses: Use this slide for 30, 45, and 60 minute lunch breaks. To Operate: When in Slideshow Mode, click on one of the timer buttons (5/10/15 minutes) to begin your break. Presentation on theme: "Break Timer 5 Min 10 Min 15 Min Music"- Presentation transcript:ġ Break Timer 5 Min 10 Min 15 Min Music Break Timer – Uses: Use this slide for 5, 10, and 15 minute program breaks. These are offered for simplified illustration g 1 purposes. g Q Press the /∫ side of the Multi-function g Button to select a desired Sub-Menu ≥The Sub-Menu in the selected mode is displayed. P Press the /∫ side of the Multi-function O Button to select a desired Main Menu and press the Button. ≥The Main Menu in the selected mode is displayed. ≥If a general Warning indication appears, return the LCD Monitor to th However, recording images are recorded normally. ≥If you set the LCD Monitor to this position, an image on the LCD Monitor will be reversed when displayed. 16ĪV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 ªPortrait Picture Recording By opening the LCD Monitor and turning it so that it faces forward (to the lens side), you can let the subject in front of the SD Video Camera monitor the shot while shooting is in progress. 10ĪV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 `çåíêçäë=~åÇ=`çãéçåÉåíë 1 Lens (l 76) 2 Recording Lamp (l 19) 4 3 Remote Control Sensor (l 68) 4 AV Input/Output Terminal 5 (l 54, 55) 1 Earphone Terminal (l 66) 2 5 USB Terminal (l 63) 3 6 DC Input Socket (l 12) 7 LCD Monitor (l 15) 6 8 Memory Card Slot (l 14) 9 Card Slot Cover Open Lever (l 14) 10 Card Access Lamp (l 79) 11 Multi-function Button Operating/Select Function 7 (l 18, 29, 30 11 Card Case/Movie Stand (VFC4032) (l 69) and SD Memory Card (512 MB) (RP-SDH512VE0) (l 14) 12 Wearable Carry Case (VFC4020) ≥Put the SD Video Camera in the Wearable Carry Case supplied after use or when carrying it. Lens Cap Cord (VFC4035) (l 68) 3 AC Cord (K2CA2EA00002) (l 12) 4 USB Cable (K2KZ4CB00002) (l 63) 5 Remote Controller (N2QACC000005) and Button-Tĥ12 AV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 10 CD-ROM (l 58) MediaStage for AV100, USB Driver, DirectX, Adobe Acrobat Reader ≥For using the MediaStage, refer to the PDF manual. 8 AV Cradle (VSK0653) (l 13) 2 Battery Pack (CGA-S302A) (l 12) ≥Supplies power to the SD Video 9 Lens Cap (VGQ7448) and Camera. To accessory), the MPEG2/MPEG4 motion achieve this level of performance, large images data can be edited on the personal amounts ofĪV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 6 AV Cable (K2KC4CB00009) (l 54, 55) mêÉé~ê~íáçå pí~åÇ~êÇ=^ÅÅÉëëçêáÉë 1 AC Adaptor (VSK0617) (l 12) 7 Hand Strap (VFC4012) (l 68) ≥Supplies power to the SD Video Camera. This product is capable of recording in the Additionally, using the viewer software, MPEG2 format, producing video quality that MediaStage for AV100 (supplied is comparable to digital camcorders. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to raĪV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 ª About Using an SD Memory fåíêçÇìÅíáçå This SD Video Camera can record MPEG2/ Card MPEG4 motion images and still pictures. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. only) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Extremely high precision technology is ≥ : SD logo is a trademark. illustrations in these Operating Instructions. of your SD accordance with the operating Video Camera may look somewhat Instructions are the sole responsibility different from those shown in the of the user. 69 p~ÑÉíóĪV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 ≥Injury or material damage resulting ≥Please note that the actual controls and from any kind of use that is not in components, menu items, etc. Please read these Charge the built-in battery for Operating Instructions carefully and keep maintaining the date information.66 them handy for future reference. 9 Manual Exposure AdjustmeĪV100PP.book 年8月22日 金曜日 午後4時30分 Dear Customer, We would like to take this opportunity to líÜÉêë thank you for purchasing this Panasonic SD Video Camera. 7 Zoom In/Out Functions.35 mêÉé~ê~íáçå Backlight Compensation Function. This led him to abandon his first idea on magic bullet. But after further research, he realised that antibodies sometimes failed to kill microbes. He speculated that these antibodies act as bullets fired from a gun to target specific microbes. ) From Behring's work, Ehrlich understood that antibodies produced in the blood could attack invading pathogens without any harmful effect on the body. Ehrlich was also nominated for that year. (For that discovery, Bering was the first recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901. Behring had been investigating antibacterial agents and discovered a diphtheria antitoxin. In the early 1890s, Paul Ehrlich started to work with Emil Behring, professor of medicine at the University of Marburg. This led to the foundation of the concept of chemotherapy. Įhrlich's discovery of Salvarsan in 1909 for the treatment of syphilis is termed as the first magic bullet. His works were the foundation of immunology, and for his contributions he shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Élie Metchnikoff. His continued research to discover the magic bullet resulted in further knowledge of the functions of the body's immune system, and in the development of Salvarsan, the first effective drug for syphilis, in 1909. Įhrlich envisioned that just like a bullet fired from a gun to hit a specific target, there could be a way to specifically target invading microbes. Ehrlich had in mind Carl Maria von Weber's popular 1821 opera Der Freischütz, in which a young hunter is required to hit an impossible target in order to marry his bride. The name itself is a reference to an old German myth about a bullet that cannot miss its target. He named the hypothetical agent as Zauberkugel, and used the English translation "magic bullet" in The Harben Lectures at London. While working at the Institute of Experimental Therapy ( Institut für experimentelle Therapie), Ehrlich formed an idea that it could be possible to kill specific microbes (such as bacteria), which cause diseases in the body, without harming the body itself. When all trial versions shows activated, Click and complete the installation.ĭownload Individual effects packs from here.The magic bullet is a scientific concept developed by a German Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich in 1907.simply enter keys from “Ask Me (Ask4pc).txt” one by one ,Īnd click after entering key every time. Install setup (as per your downloaded suite.).TO check Compatibility click here RedGiant Application Compatibility However check official site for complete compatiblity information, before downloading. some compatible softwares working with this version are : Adobe After Effects CC CS5 – CC 2017, Adobe Premiere Pro CC CS5 – CC 2017, Adobe Photoshop CC CS5 – CC 2017, Sony Vegas 12,13 or later, Davinci Resolve 11,12, Avid Media Composer 5.5, 6, 6.5 or later, HitFilm 2017 Redgiant plugins works with many software. With redgiant plugins you can get professional looking effects because of built in tools for motion design, color correction, visual effects and photography. like TrapCode Tao, TrapCode StarGlow, TrapCode 3D Stroke, PluralEyes, ToonIt, Holomatrix, Magic Bullet Looks, Magic Bullet Film, Warp, Radium Glow. This collection contains : RedGiant Trapcode Suite, RedGiant Shooter Suite, RedGiant Effects Suite, RedGiant Magic Bullet Suite, RedGiant Keying Suite, Redgiant Universe and all packs withing these sutes. Redgiant All plugins suite collection 2017 has lots of digital video plug-ins for composing videos on professional video editors like Adobe After Effects, Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere, Nuke and Vegas Pro.Redgiant plugins make video editing and film making process faster, more secure, more accurate and just more fun. RedGiant plugin suites for video editors like adobe after effects, premier pro, vegas etc. 15739974Ī localization is worse than any form of censorship. Unfortunantly you will never get that kind of understanding in the west.At least not anytime soon. Maybe not even get aroused by it or anything, but after reading something for 40+ hours and finally getting the bang the chick the story has revolved around is satisfying as hell in its own way. I think the market needs to just be honest with itself and realize that 90% of people who read VNs do so for the H scenes. If you buy VNs from Steam, you are a retard. My favorite new excuse that these prudes seem to have is that they should get the official all-ages version while other fans should wait for some angel to unofficially patch in the full version. They think it's only the H scenes and not just content but they are wrong (see Grisaia). You can also ctrl scene you don't like but you can't add scenes that are not there. There are some prudes out there so I wonder why the fuck they are reading eroge in the first place. Kill yourself whiny EOP > Anonymous Wed Aug 24 16:31:15 2016 No. Pic not related > Anonymous Wed Aug 24 16:28:58 2016 No. The reason is not only a matter of principle but also because I, as a Visual Novel fan since years ago, see value on such scenes.Īnyway, I'd like to hear you guys thoughts about this. Contrary to some individuals opinion, the reason I want a uncut version is not only to fap. If a Visual Novel has a version with sexual content and a localization is in progress, I want a uncut version unless there are some extraordinary circunstances like the current case of Himawari. I sometimes wonder, where will the future lead us? I never bought and never will buy a censored Visual Novel. Some japanese developers are now trying by themselves to release their games on Steam and in some cases, no uncut edition is / will be made available. I'm sure that MangaGamer also relies on Steam somewhat but even though they do a great job with their releases by always providing a uncensored version of a Visual Novel they release on Steam on their site, their sales apparently aren't great due to lack of interest. They actually work on uncut editions of the Grisaia series however, those versions are delayed by months. They also announced all ages versions Hoshimeno, Maitetsu and Baldr Sky and even though they promised word about uncut releases first on AX and then on Otakon, they've said nothing. Sekai Project in particular relies a lot on Steam and we've seen them releasing at least one Visual Novel (G-senjou no Maou) with no uncut edition available. The Steam market was worth it when the first Visual Novels were released on it however, after being flooded with shit, interest has declined a lot but even so, some companies think it's worth it to censor Visual Novels with pretty much no care for a uncut version. I'm talking about content being removed or altered in order to release a Visual Novel on Steam with no uncut edition available. Tell me /jp/, is censorship and Steam doing any good to Visual Novels on the western Visual Novel scene? File: 92 KB, 700x394, 0001.jpg Ĭensorship, removed content and Steam on localized Visual Novels for PC Anonymous Wed Aug 24 16:08:38 2016 No. A mode to assist those with color vision deficiency.UBlock Origin includes a growing list of features not available in uBlock, including: Some additional features include dynamic filtering of scripts and iframes and a tool for webpage element hiding. Among the host files available, Peter Lowe's ad servers & tracking list and lists of malware domains are also enabled as default. The extensions are capable of importing hosts files and a number of community-maintained lists are available at installation. The popular filter lists EasyList and EasyPrivacy are enabled by default, along with the malware domain blocklist URLHaus. UBlock Origin supports the majority of Adblock Plus's filter syntax. Īs of January 2021, the uBlock Origin Chrome extension had over 10 million active users and the Firefox version had 5 million active users. In April 2020, this fork was deprecated as Microsoft replaced Microsoft Edge Legacy with a Chromium-based Edge. On December 11, 2016, Nik Rolls released a fork of uBlock Origin for the Microsoft Edge browser (now known as Microsoft Edge Legacy). The extension was awarded "Pick of the Month" by Mozilla for May 2016. In January 2016, uBlock Origin was added to the repositories for Debian 9 and Ubuntu 16.04. Hill continued to work on the extension under the name uBlock Origin, abbreviated as uBO and originally as uBlock 0. The project refuses donations and instead advises supporters to donate to maintainers of block lists. UBlock Origin remains independent and does not allow ads for payment. From February 2019, uBlock began allowing users to participate in "acceptable ads", a program run by Adblock Plus that allows some ads deemed "acceptable" and nonintrusive, and for which larger publishers pay a fee. In July 2018, was acquired by AdBlock and resumed development. In response, uBlock's founder Raymond Hill stated that "the donations sought by are not benefiting any of those who contributed most to create uBlock Origin." The development of uBlock stopped in August 2015 but there were sporadic updates from January 2017. Aljoudi created to host and promote uBlock and to request donations. Since October 2017, uBlock Origin has been completely separated from Aljoudi's uBlock. I will keep maintaining my version (and share with whoever care to use it) because it guarantees the tool will match what I want out of it." Hill created his own fork and renamed it uBlock Origin on April 6. It stopped being a hobby when it felt more and more like a tedious job. "These projects are to me, not full time job. On April 3, 2015, Hill transferred the uBlock project to Chris Aljoudi due to frustrations with dealing with requests as the project's popularity increased. The report attributed the growth to the desire of users for pure blockers, outside the " acceptable ads" program operated by Adblock Plus. Ī joint Sourcepoint and comScore survey reported an 833% growth from November 2014 to August 2015, the strongest growth among adblockers listed. First released in June 2014 as a Chrome and Opera extension, in 2015 the extension became available in other browsers. uBlock was developed by Raymond Hill to use community-maintained block lists, while adding features and raising the code quality to release standards. Development started by forking from the codebase of HTTP Switchboard along with another blocking extension called uMatrix, designed for advanced users. UBlock was initially named "μBlock" but the name was later changed to "uBlock" to avoid confusion as to how the Greek letter μ (Mu/Micro) in "μBlock" should be pronounced. UBlock Origin is actively developed and maintained by its creator and lead developer Raymond Hill. uBlock Origin's stated purpose is to give users the means to enforce their own (content-filtering) choices. uBlock Origin has received praise from technology websites and is reported to be much less memory-intensive than other extensions with similar functionality. The extension is available for Chrome, Chromium, Edge, Firefox, Opera, Pale Moon, as well as versions of Safari prior to 13. UBlock Origin ( / ˈ j uː b l ɒ k/ " YOO-block" ) (previously uBlock and originally μBlock) is a free and open-source browser extension for content filtering, including ad blocking. For us though, we're going to be using Large Detail. A layer can be either Default, Fine Detail, Medium or Large Detail. We'll want to select our image file, and add a layer. Click that.Ī new set of settings will appear. At the top of the screen, there should be a button to generate a normal map. Next, you'll want to build a normal map with it. You'll want to make sure it only generates a normal map in the settings. Looking at the top of the program, you'll want to add an image, in this case, the image file for our custom texture. If you're using SSBump generator for this part of the guide, read this part of the guide Now you'll want to save your normal map as a. Once you're happy with your settings, click "OK". You'll want to check "Wrap Normal Map", which means that your normal map can be tiled. It's relatively simple to make a normal map, when you import a file, there should be an option to "Generate Normal Map". vtf for now, because you'll need a regular. To start, open up VTFEdit and then import an image. If you're using VTFEdit, read this part of the guide We're going to be using SSbump Generator for creating our normal maps. VTFEdit can create normal maps, but they usually don't create the best looking or most realistic normal maps. Here's an example for a marble floor I generated with SSbump Generator: A comparison of a texture with a normal and one without is massive, especially when viewed with a flashlight or sideways. This is how our modified texture looks in game:Ī normal map creates the illusion that a texture is 3D but isn't. We're going to go through the same processof making a texture. Now we're going to save our new changed texture. Click "Colors" and then click "Hue Saturation". Then we're going to open this file up in GIMP. We're going to click "File" and then "Export". vtf and open up our dev texture we extracted. Now that we have all of the texture files extracted,we're now going to open up the. Double click the files with _dir at the end. W'ere just going to have to manually extract both of them. vmf files, and the hl2_misc_dir will give us the. The thing is hl2_textures_dir will give us the. The ones you're looking for are the files with "_dir" at the end of them. You'll want to search your game files (in this case, the HL2 files), and find the. We can do this for any source games with. We're going to be using GCFScape to extract the texture from a. Say I wanted to edit this dev texture from HL2 to be a different color. You'll need GIMP for this part of the guide It doesn't look too great, but we're going to do some things to make it look better. For me, +my custom orange texture looked like this in game: vtf into our game's "materials" folder.Īfter all this, now we can go into hammer and create a map using our new texture. Since hammer will base your texture origin file location off of the materials folder, we're going to get rid of everything except the "orange" part of our $basetexture value. Since I put a spare version of my files in a different folder, and not the game folders, it gave me the directory from my "Users" all the way down to my "colour" folder. vmt is going to work, double click it, and open it up in either VTFEdit or Notepad, or any other text editor. We'll also be changing our "Surface 1" parameter to "Concrete". For my orange texture, we'll be checking off "Translucent" as our texture isn't translucent. So our base texture should just be "orange". We want to remove everything before the file name, in this case, orange. We won't change much, but the one thing we do want to change is the "Base Texture" parameter. Click "Tools" and then click "Create VMT". We aren't done yet though, custom textures require a. I'll name my file "orange", then click "Save". Since we aren't going to change our texture, we're just going to save it. You'll get these list of settings that pop up. Make sure your texture is a size that can be divided by a power of 2 Sizes like 512x512 and 256x128 images will work, but 292圆00 or something like 48x72 won't work. For me, I'm going to go to where my orange color is located on my PC, and then double click it. Say I wanted to make this full orange color into a texture “His troops seem to have been highly motivated and well trained, and Cyrus himself appears to have been an inspirational leader,” Lee says. Cyrus developed an elite corps of mounted warriors who were skilled at shooting arrows on horseback and deployed war chariots with blades attached to the wheels. “While Cyrus was certainly tolerant of local customs and religions and although he worked with local elites, contemporary documents such as cuneiform tablets show that the Persian Empire, like all empires, was focused on extracting wealth and labor power-including through slavery-from the people it conquered.” Persian Forces Cause the Fall of BabylonĪs the Persian Empire grew, its military strengthened. “There is a lot of myth-making, both ancient and modern, about Cyrus as a benevolent ruler,” Lee says. The general Harpagus followed the conquest of Lydia by brutally laying siege to Greek settlements in Ionia, forcing many to migrate to Italy and abandon entire cities. When the aristocrats in charge of the Lydian treasury revolted, Cyrus had the rebels executed and their followers enslaved. The Persian king’s leniency was hardly absolute, however. Lee, a professor of history at University of California, Santa Barbara. “Cyrus was able to quickly assimilate or take over the existing administrative structures of the places he conquered, often leaving local elites in place,” says John W. He permitted local cultures, religions and laws to be maintained, which helped him gain the loyalty of his new subjects. He kept the treasury at Sardis and brought Croesus into his court. An empire had been destroyed-but it was his.Īs with the Medes, Cyrus adopted a conciliatory approach to the Lydians. The oracle’s words to Croesus had proven true. The stench of the camels so repelled the charging Lydian horses that they bolted from the battlefield. Retreating inside the walls of Sardis, the Lydians eventually surrendered after a Persian siege. With his Persian forces outnumbered in the decisive Battle of Thymbra, Harpagus, the defecting Median general, mounted cavalrymen on the army’s baggage camels and placed them at the front of the battle line. After an indecisive battle, Cyrus surprised the retreating Lydian forces by following them through the wintertime cold toward the capital of Sardis. “If Croesus goes to war, he will destroy a great empire,” the medium to the gods was said to have reported.īuoyed by the divine message, Croesus led a huge army across the Halys River and attacked the Persians in 547 B.C. As he contemplated an attack on the rising power of now-neighboring Persia, Croesus dispatched a messenger to consult the Greek Oracle at Delphi. The ascendancy of Cyrus troubled Croesus, the king of Lydia, which occupied the western half of present-day Turkey. Cyrus Conquers Lydia, Expanding His Empire But his mercy had its limits: He had Astyages' son-in-law and grandchildren killed because he saw them as threats to his power. He bestowed a princely retirement upon Astyages, kept Ecbatana intact as his summer capital and gave Median nobles high positions in his court and army. Rather than seeking vengeance, however, as ruler Cyrus demonstrated clemency and restraint. The once-subjugated Persians had become the conquerors. With the aid of the a defecting Median general, Cyrus defeated Astyages' forces at the Battle of Pasargadae and seized the capital of Ecbatana in 550 B.C. as a vassal king of the Median Empire (which controlled most of present-day Iran), Cyrus united the chiefs of other Persian tribes and led a rebellion against the Median king Astyages. Little is definitively known about the youth or lineage of Cyrus the Great (also known as Cyrus II) except that he was part of the Achaemenid royal family through either birth or marriage.įive years after ascending to the throne in 558 B.C. Cyrus the Great (second from left), on a horse-drawn chariot, as he is driven into the city of Ecbatanaīorn around 600 B.C., the founder of the First Persian Empire (also known as the Achaemenid Empire) belonged to the semi-nomadic Pasargadae tribe, which raised sheep, goats and cattle in the southwest of present-day Iran. The screenshot below demonstrates the results returned by the formula, the Percentages of Total column is formatted as percentage with 2 decimal places showing.Įxample 2. To make the denominator an absolute reference, either type the dollar sign ($) manually or click the cell reference in the formula bar and press F4. But you enter $B$10 as an absolute cell reference because you want to leave the denominator fixed on B10 when auto-filling the formula down to row 9. You use a relative cell reference to cell B2 because you want it to get changed when you copy the formula to other cells of column B. In this case, the percentage formula will be similar to the one we've just discussed with the only difference that a cell reference in the denominator is an absolute reference (with $).The dollar sign fixes the reference to a given cell, so that it never changes no matter where the formula is copied.įor example, if you have some values in column B and their total in cell B10, you'd use the following formula to calculate percentages of the total: The total is at the end of the table in a certain cellĪ very common scenario is when you have a total in a single cell at the end of a table. Now, let's investigate a few more examples that will help you make quick work of calculating a percent of a total in Excel on different data sets. In fact, the above example is a particular case of calculating percentages of a total. In the following example, column D displays a rounded percent of delivered items, without any decimal places showing. The same sequence of steps shall be performed when using any other percentage formula in Excel. Remember to increase the number of decimal places if needed, as explained in Percentage tips.Click the Percent Style button ( Home tab > Number group) to display the resulting decimal fractions as percentages.Enter the formula =C2/B2 in cell D2, and copy it down to as many rows as you need.To find out the percentage of delivered products, perform the following steps: Suppose, you have the number of " Ordered items" in column B and " Delivered items" in column C. When calculating a percent in Excel, you do not have to multiply the resulting fraction by 100 since Excel does this automatically when the Percentage format is applied to a cell.Īnd now, let's see how you can use the Excel percentage formula on real-life data. If you compare it to the basic math formula for percentage, you will notice that Excel's percentage formula lacks the *100 part. |
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